An account was given of the porch of the house in the close of the
foregoing chapter; this brings us to the temple itself, the description
of which here given creates much difficulty to the critical expositors
and occasions differences among them. Those must consult them who are
nice in their enquiries into the meaning of the particulars of this
delineation; it shall suffice us to observe,
- I. The dimensions of the house, the posts of it (v. 1), the door (v. 2), the wall and the side-chambers (v. 5, 6), the foundations and wall of the chambers, their doors (v. 8-11), and the house itself (v. 13).
- II. The dimensions of the oracle, or most holy place (v. 3, 4).
- III. An account of another building over against the separate place (v. 12-15).
- IV. The manner of the building of the house (v. 7, 16, 17).
- V. The ornaments of the house (v. 18-20).
- VI. The altar of incense and the table (v. 22).
- VII. The doors between the temple and the oracle (v. 23-26).
There is so much difference both in the terms and in the rules of
architecture between one age and another, one place and another, that it
ought not to be any stumbling-block to us that there is so much in
these descriptions dark and hard to be understood, about the meaning of
which the learned are not agreed. To one not skilled in mathematics the
mathematical description of a modern structure would be scarcely
intelligible; and yet to a common carpenter or mason among the Jews at
that time we may suppose that all this, in the literal sense of it, was
easy enough.
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